Kedu ụzọ e si echekwa mkpụrụ osisi?

N'ozuzu, e nwere ụzọ abụọ e si echekwa ihe:

1. Ụzọ anụ ahụ gụnyere: nchekwa okpomọkụ dị ala, nchekwa ikuku a na-achịkwa, nchekwa decompression, nchekwa radieshon elektrọnik, wdg. N'ime ha, teknụzụ nchekwa ọhụrụ ka elu gụnyere nchekwa okpomọkụ dị ala na oke iru mmiri dị elu, nchekwa mmiri dị n'etiti sel, nchekwa ọhụrụ, nchekwa ikuku dị mma nke ozone, wdg. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji teknụzụ nchekwa ọhụrụ ndị a eme ihe nke ukwuu, ha chọrọ ngwa pụrụ iche, ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya, ọnụ ahịa dị elu, na nnukwu. Enwere ụfọdụ ihe isi ike na iji ya.

2. Usoro kemịkalụ nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị ọhụrụ dị na ya. Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ: ihe mkpuchi agba, ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime ya dị ọcha (ihe ndị na-amịkọrọ ihe), ihe ndị na-eme ka nje bacteria ghara ịdị irè, wdg. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya maka ime ka ihe dị ọhụrụ dị ọcha n'ụlọ, a na-atụ aro ka e jiri obere ihe nchekwa kemịkalụ. N'ozuzu, a na-eji usoro anụ ahụ eme ihe, dịka nchekwa okpomọkụ dị ala (friji), okpuru ulo, ihe mkpuchi ikuku ma ọ bụ itinye ya n'ime mmiri (okpomọkụ dị ala na oke iru mmiri), a na-achọkwa enyemaka nke ebe nchekwa oyi dị ọhụrụ.

N'ihe gbasara nkewa, e nwere ụzọ iri a kapịrị ọnụ (n'ọtụtụ oge, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-etinye aka na nchekwa oyi ọhụrụ):

1. Nchekwa ihe nkiri ọhụrụ:

Nke a bụ ihe mkpuchi plastik a na-eji eme ihe n'otu oge, nke a na-echekwa nke ọma ma na-echekwa nke ọma, nke ndị Japan mepụtara. O nwere ihe mkpuchi naịlọn abụọ nwere ike ịbanye mmiri nke ọma, a na-etinyekwa ihe e ji eme ihe n'ime ya na nnukwu nrụgide osmotic n'etiti ihe nkiri ndị ahụ. Sirop shuga dị elu nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri na-esi n'elu akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi na anụ apụta nwayọ nwayọ, ka o wee dị ọhụrụ.

2. Nchekwa na ngwa ndakwa nri

Nke a bụ ụzọ e si echekwa mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na azụ̀ n'oge okpomọkụ dị ala site n'aka otu ụlọ ọrụ dị na Netherlands. Ọ na-eji ngwa ndakwa nri (mikrowev) ekpo ọkụ ruo 72°C n'ime obere oge (120s), wee tinye nri e ji aka kpụọ n'ahịa na okpomọkụ 0-4°C, a pụkwara ịchekwa ya ruo ụbọchị 42-45 na-emebighị emebi. Ọ dị mma maka inye "akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi" n'oge ezumike, ndị mmadụ na-enwekwa mmasị na ya.

3. Ihe nchekwa akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri eri:

Nke a bụ ihe nchekwa akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri eri nke otu ndị Britain mepụtara. Ọ bụ "emulsion translucent" nke e ji sucrose, starch, fatty acid na polyester mepụta. Enwere ike ịgbasa ya, tee ya ahịhịa, ma tinye ya na watermelon, tomato, ose mgbịrịgba, eggplant, kukumba, apụl, wdg. Oge ọhụrụ nke unere na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdịru ụbọchị 200 ma ọ bụ karịa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihe nchekwa a na-emepụta "ihe mkpuchi" n'elu mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, nke na-egbochi oxygen ịbanye n'ime mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri kpamkpam, si otú a na-emezu ebumnuche nke ịgbatị usoro ịcha mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ma na-eme ka mmetụta nchekwa dịkwuo mma.

4. Katọn nchekwa ọhụrụ

Nke a bụ ụdị katọn ọhụrụ nke Japan Food Distribution System Association mepụtara. Ndị nchọpụta ahụ jiri "Rystobalite" (ụdị silicate) dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na pulp. N'ihi na ụdị ntụ nkume a nwere mmetụta dị mma na gas dị iche iche, a gaghịkwa ebelata ibu nke akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ, yabụ ndị ahịa na-enwe mmasị iji ya, ọ bụkwa ihe pụrụ iche maka nchekwa na njem ogologo oge.

5. Ụzọ nchekwa ngwakọta hydrocarbon:

Nke a bụ "ihe nchekwa sitere n'okike" nke ụlọ ọrụ Sempei Biotechnology nke Britain mepụtara nke nwere ike ime ka ndụ nchekwa nke tomato, ose, ube, mkpụrụ vaịn na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ dị okpukpu abụọ. Ọ na-eji ngwakọta hydrocarbons dị mgbagwoju anya. Mgbe a na-eji ya, a na-agbaze ya na mmiri iji mepụta ọnọdụ ngwọta, wee mikpuo akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi ndị a ga-edebe ọhụrụ na ngwọta ahụ, ka elu akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi wee kpuchie ya nke ọma na oyi akwa nke ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị. Nke a ga-ebelata oke oxygen a na-amịkọrọ nke ukwuu, nke na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ carbon dioxide niile nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na-emepụta ga-apụ. Ya mere, mmetụta nke ihe nchekwa na obere okpomọkụ nke nchekwa oyi dị ọhụrụ yiri kpọmkwem "ọgwụ anestetiiki" etinyere na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na-eme ka ha nọrọ n'ọnọdụ ụra.

6. Akpa seramiiki maka idobe ihe ọhụrụ:

Akpa a bụ akpa nchekwa akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi nke nwere mmetụta infrared dị anya nke ụlọ ọrụ Japan mepụtara. A na-ekpuchi ya nke ọma na obere ihe seramiiki dị n'ime akpa ahụ, radieshon infrared nke seramiiki ahụ na-ewepụta nwekwara ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri dị mmiri mmiri. Mmegharị "resonance" siri ike na-akwalite nchekwa mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.

7. Ụzọ Nchekwa Teknụzụ Elektrọnik:

A na-enweta nke a site na iji ion oxygen na-adịghị mma na ozone nke ubi electrostatic dị elu na-emepụta. ion oxygen na-adịghị mma nwere ike ime ka enzymes metabolic nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ghara ịdị irè, si otú a na-ebelata ike iku ume nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ma na-ebelata mmepụta nke ethylene dị ka ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi chara acha. Ozone bụ ihe na-eme ka oxidant sie ike ma na-egbu nje bacteria dị mma, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị igbu ma wepụ nje na nsí ndị na-apụta na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, kamakwa ọ na-egbochi ma na-egbu oge hydrolysis nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, si otú a na-agbatị oge nchekwa nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.

8. Ụzọ nchekwa nke mbelata nrụgide:

Nke a bụ ụzọ ọhụrụ e si echekwa mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma maka idobe ihe ọhụrụ, ma nwee uru dị na njikwa dị mfe, ọrụ dị mfe, na ọnụ ala dị ala. Ụfọdụ mba dịka United Kingdom, United States, Germany, na France emepụtala akpa nwere obere nrụgide nwere nkọwa ọkọlọtọ. , ejirila ya mee ihe nke ukwuu n'ibuga mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'ebe dị anya.

9. Nchekwa nrụgide:

Ụlọ Ọrụ Sayensị Nri nke Mahadum Kyoto dị na Japan mepụtara ya nke ọma. Ọ na-eji nrụgide eme nri. A pụrụ idobe akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ ruo ogologo oge ma dị ọhụrụ mgbe emechara ka ọ dị ọcha. Agbanyeghị, asịd enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ n'okpuru nrụgide, yabụ ọ kacha mma iri ya. N'ọnọdụ kacha mma, ọ kacha mma ichekwa pickles na mkpụrụ osisi.

10. Ụzọ nchekwa nje:

Ethylene nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite ịka nká na ịcha mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, yabụ iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri dị ọhụrụ, a ga-ewepụ ethylene. Mgbe enyochachara ma mee nnyocha, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ewepụtala "ụdị NH-9" nke nwere ike imepụta ihe "ethylene remover NH-T" nke na-ewepụ ethylene, nke nwere ike igbochi agba aja aja, ịtọpụ, na mfu ọka n'oge nchekwa mkpụrụ vaịn. Tomato na ose nwere ike igbochi mfu mmiri, ịgbanwe agba na ịdị nro, ma nwee mmetụta doro anya na nchekwa ọhụrụ.